六级作文真题：ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “On Piracy” of no less than 150 words. You may base your writing on the following outline: ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1．目前盗版的现象比较严重。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2．造成这种现象的原因及危害 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　3．我们应该怎么做ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　Useful words and expressions ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　盗版piracy (n) ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　盗版产品pirated products ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　知识产权intellectual products ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　侵犯版权infringe sb’s copyright, copyright infringement 　　上面就是刚刚考过的六级作文试题。一看到这次六级作文题，我们都会觉得非常熟悉。不是吗？请看： ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　03.12月六级作文Reduce Waste on Campus ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2. 浪费的危害 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1. 最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2．诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　2002.6 Student Use of Computers ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1. 下图所是为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化； ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因； ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　1998.1 My View on Fake Commodities ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　这些题都属于四、六级写作考试四大题型中的第二大类、也是最重要的一类：说明文。纵观历年四、六级考试，其作文类型可分成四类：议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。其中议论文因为模式化太强，难以拉开考生水平差距已经多年未考；记叙文和应用文是近年新兴题型，所以在这四种题型中只有说明文堪称长盛不衰了。并且，在尚存的三种题型中记叙文考察频率相对来说比较低，而应用文除了开头结尾有些固定格式需要遵守外，又不能算一种独立的题型。ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　因为我们完全可以用书信的形式来考说明文和记叙文（如04.6月六级试题：给报社编辑写封信，记叙自己在一家书店买字典时所遇到的不愉快的经历并且要求呼吁解决服务行业的不正之风）。如此说来，我们完全可以得出结论：说明文是四、六级写作考试中最重要的题型。那么如何应对这种文章？其实不难。让我们来分析一下这类文章的特点吧： ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　首先谈谈这类文章的结构。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　和所有其它文章一样，这种文章也由三部分组成，即开头段、主题段、结论段。它的特点是往往以一个社会问题或社会现象开头，中间部分分析原因、列举影响或危害，最后提出解决问题的建议或者展望未来。即使规定的文章提纲没有这样要求，我们最好也要按照这种程序来展开文章。如1998.1月My View on Fake Commodities 按提纲第一段就写假冒伪劣商品的危害，这样显然不符合一般文章的思路，会不伦不类。如果在这之前增加一个引言段，即假冒伪劣商品在中国已经成为严重的社会问题，文章看起来就舒服得多。03.12月六级作文Reduce Waste on Campus没有要求分析原因，但我们完全可以增加对原因的简单分析。2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest在主体部分要求写诚实利人利己、怎样做到诚实，这种提纲显然也不合适。至少需要把“怎样做到诚实”放到最后一部分作为建议段。另外，由第一部分“有很多不诚实现象”马上转到“诚实利人利己”也嫌突兀，需要在这中间讨论不诚实的原因和危害，然后再用by comparison或类似联结词过渡到诚实的好处就会比较自然。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　再来讨论这类文章的开头方法。ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　这类文章以背景介绍法最为常见。背景介绍法就是从谈论话题的相关背景开始，从而给读者一种心理准备，很自然的导入对话题的讨论。这种方法一般以Nowadays, with the development of society, sth has become increasingly serious 等开头，常见用词还有：common, popular, prevalent, rampant 等。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　还可以用数据法开头，即用具体的数据来引出要谈论的话题。这样的数据会让读者觉得很有说服力。但考试现场我们一般难以找到准确的相关数据，所以02.6月“大学生使用电脑”之类的文章就是让我们通过对图表中具体数据的描述来展开文章。很多同学总觉得图表作文难写。其实这类文章的开头高度模式化，常见语言由As can be revealed from the table 等。 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　这类文章还可以用场景描写开头。但一般没有固定模式，需要作者根据具体话题设计一个场景，然后用精彩的语言将这个场景苗栩栩如生地描绘出来，让读者如临其境，从而产生强烈的阅读欲望。如我在一篇文章中为考生设计的“诚信危机”的开头 ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　Customers falling victims of false commercials; patients losing lives for the effect of shoddy medicines; students caught cheating in exams; scholars found plagiarizing in their writings published. All these are nothing new. What’s alarming is that these phenomena are on the rise these days.(description)(下面可列举原因)ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ

当然还有很多其他开头方法，在此不一一赘述。至于主体和结尾部分，这种文章的写作模式化也很强。下面就这次考试的题目给大家提供一篇文章供大家参照： ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　［范文］ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　Nowadays, it is known to all that China has become a place of rampant pirated products: pirated CDs, pirated VCDs, pirated DVDs, pirated books… They are available everywhere and we are so accustomed to the phenomenon that we won’t feel it strange to see pirated copies of the latest movies even before they are on shown in theatres. ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　The reasons for the phenomenon, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　First of all, the price of the products that are pirated is too high that most people cannot afford it. Second, the price of the pirated products is much lower and, in some cases, the pirated product doesn’t necessarily mean low quality. Also playing a part is the local government. Some officials give top priority to economy. They will tolerate, or even encourage, anything so long it can bring them financial income. ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　But the pirated products really do much harm. First, they infringe intellectual property rights. Second, they offend against the rules of the market. As a result of piracy, companies investing in invention will inevitably run bankruptcy and our society will stop where it is. No advance. No progress. ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken: for one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the harm of piracy; for another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ

CET范文：电力短缺的原因及解决办法ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　［Direction］ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese): ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　1.很多城市缺电现象严重ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　2.分析原因ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　3.提出建议ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
　　［参考范文］On Power Failure ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn’t understand why at first , but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city–my air-conditioner turned off because of a power failure midnight. ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers in recent years are much hotter than before , so most working places and households are air-conditioned , which consumes additional electricity. ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ
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　　Face with such a hard nut , we have to find ways to crack it . Above all , in western areas China , there is surplus of electricity supply. So , cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. Then ,when we have electricity , we should remember to save it . Set your air-conditioners at 27C and you won’t feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C . In fact , some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity consuming. My parents don’t work from Monday to Friday as before–they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two days off instead. This is also a way out , isn’t it?ã7`j’&def€¹forum.pre-mbaclub.com4K¨H ÂÝ